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31.
Milo Sedlk Ale Halama Petr Mita Jaromír Kavlek Vladimír Mach
ek 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1997,34(4):1227-1232
Eighteen substituted 2-phenyl-5,5-dialkylimidazolinones 2 have been prepared by cyclizations of substituted 2-(N-benzoylamino)alkanamides 1. The cyclization of methylamides 1 proceeds at room temperature whereas primary amides are cyclized on boiling. The 1H and 13C nmr spectra of the imidazolinones are presented and the changes in their spectra connected with their protonation in hexadeuteriodimethyl sulfoxide-trifluoroacetic acid mixtures are discussed. 相似文献
32.
Second-, third-, and selected fourth-order contributions to the correlation energy were calculated for a series of simple open-shell systems by means of the previously developed double-perturbation theory in the restricted MO formalism. It was found possible to assign some of the diagrams to self-consistency effects and to approximate in this way the E – E energy difference. A comparison is made with a more rigorous approach, in which the UHF ground-state wave function is expressed as a first-order perturbation expansion based on the RHF reference wave function. Distinguishing between “self-consistency” and “correlation” diagrams for open-shell systems in the RHF formulation represents a special case of a more general problem met in any double-perturbation treatment, such as, e.g., treatments of systems in the external field or perturbation expansions with noncanonical orbitals. 相似文献
33.
Stará IG Alexandrová Z Teplý F Sehnal P Starý I Saman D Budesínský M Cvacka J 《Organic letters》2005,7(13):2547-2550
[reaction: see text] A new approach to nonracemic [7]helicene-like molecules has been developed. Stereoselective Co(I)-mediated [2 + 2 + 2] cycloisomerization of aromatic triynes containing an asymmetric carbon atom produces [7]helicene-like scaffolds in diastereomeric ratios up to 100:0. This central-to-helical chirality transfer can be controlled by the absolute configuration at the asymmetric center and by the presence of carbon substituents. 相似文献
34.
M. Boča V. Danielik Z. Ivanová E. Mikšíková B. Kubíková 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(1):159-165
The phase diagrams of the systems KF-K2TaF7 and KF-Ta2O5 were determined using the thermal analysis method. The phase diagrams were described by suitable thermodynamic model. In
the system KF-K2TaF7 eutectic points at x
KF=0.716 and t=725.4°C and at x
KF=0.214 and t=712.2°C has been calculated. It was suggested that K2TaF7 melts incongruently at around 743°C forming two immiscible liquids. The system KF-Ta2O5 have been measured up to 8 mol% of Ta2O5. The eutectic point was estimated to be at x
KF∼0.9 and t∼816°C. The formation of KTaO3 and K3TaO2F4 compounds has been observed in the solidified samples. 相似文献
35.
Petr Niederhafner 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(6):1023-1025
Peptides from the hinge region of human IgG1 are potential defined carriers of synthetic immunogens. Their synthesis was carried out on the soluble support—PEG-OMe 2000 using disulfide bond synthons. The loading capacity of the polymer was increased twofold by anchoring the lysine as a simple branching unit. The amino acid leucine was used as an enzymatically cleavable linker. Peptide detachment from the polymer was performed either by classical ester bond saponification or newly by peptide bond cleavage catalyzed by thermolysin in water. 相似文献
36.
Yang Shen Ioanna Kalograiaki Alessio Prunotto Matthew Dunne Samy Boulos Nicholas M. I. Taylor Eric T. Sumrall Marcel R. Eugster Rebecca Martin Alicia Julian-Rodero Benjamin Gerber Petr G. Leiman Margarita Menndez Matteo Dal Peraro Francisco Javier Caada Martin J. Loessner 《Chemical science》2021,12(2):576
Endolysins are bacteriophage-encoded peptidoglycan hydrolases targeting the cell wall of host bacteria via their cell wall-binding domains (CBDs). The molecular basis for selective recognition of surface carbohydrate ligands by CBDs remains elusive. Here, we describe, in atomic detail, the interaction between the Listeria phage endolysin domain CBD500 and its cell wall teichoic acid (WTA) ligands. We show that 3′O-acetylated GlcNAc residues integrated into the WTA polymer chain are the key epitope recognized by a CBD binding cavity located at the interface of tandem copies of beta-barrel, pseudo-symmetric SH3b-like repeats. This cavity consists of multiple aromatic residues making extensive interactions with two GlcNAc acetyl groups via hydrogen bonds and van der Waals contacts, while permitting the docking of the diastereomorphic ligands. Our multidisciplinary approach tackled an extremely challenging protein–glycopolymer complex and delineated a previously unknown recognition mechanism by which a phage endolysin specifically recognizes and targets WTA, suggesting an adaptable model for regulation of endolysin specificity.Combining genetic, biochemical and computational approaches, we elucidated the molecular mechanisms underlying the recognition of Listeria wall teichoic acid by bacteriophage-encoded SH3b repeats. 相似文献
37.
Dionigi C Calestani G Ferraroni T Ruani G Liotta LF Migliori A Nozar P Palles D 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2005,290(1):201-207
The importance of pure-phase titanium oxide materials as catalysts, sensors, and photonic band-gap materials has been growing steadily. Recently, more attention has been focused on nanostructured titanium oxide showing controlled and periodic porosity on a nanometric scale. The nanocrystal size control of porous nanostructured titanium oxide in an anatase form is a crucial step for the organic template method. Simple template removal by evaporation in an inert atmosphere is reported in this article and compared with the calcination technique usually reported in the literature. The proposed method allows the formation of a double-porous (macro and meso) anatase phase. We demonstrate that it highly preserves the macropore order into a titanium oxide material and induces narrowly dispersed mesopores by controlling the nano-crystal size that is kept around 6 nm. For the proposed method, polystyrene beads are particularly suitable as templates, being evaporated in the temperature range of anatase existence. The final high surface area makes the materials appealing for applications as photocatalysts or sensors. 相似文献
38.
M. Petráš 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1995,45(6):455-464
Dirac's and Proca's equations are unified in the sense that the algebras of Dirac -matrices and Duffin-Kemmer-matrices are shown to furnish two distinct matrix representations of the Lie algebra of the SO(3,3)-group. This fact is then interpreted as evidence for the classical picture of particles described by the above-mentioned equations to be a relativistic top. It is also argued that the shape of the top is rod-like. 相似文献
39.
Mn2(CO)10 was photolysed in the gas phase by the XeCl-excimer laser with fluence in the range 25–300 mJ/cm2 and a dye laser. The UV/VIS emission of the products was probed on a nanosecond time scale. The emission from excited states of metal atoms was detected only. The Mn atoms are predominantly formed in their ground statea
6
S
2 1/2. The absorption of one photon and the subsequent relaxation process leads to the formation ofz
6
P
J
0
(J = 11/2, 21/2, 31/2) states and emission of photons at a wavelength of 403 nm. The formation of the excited statese
8
D
5 1/2,z
6
F
4 1/2
0
ande
6
D
4 1/2 and the subsequent emission observed at wavelengths of 357, 383 and 446 nm requires the absorption of two photons by the ground-state Mn atoms. In addition, transition from thea
6
D
j (J = 11/2, 21/2) lower states were observed in the wavelength-resolved Laser-Induced Fluorescence (LIF) spectra. 相似文献
40.
O-Ethyl N-1-adamantylphosphoramidothioate was synthesized and found to fragment on heating in inert solvents to form the pyrophosphate AdNHP(S)(OEt)OP(S)(OEt)OH. The proposed mechanism involves an elimination of the amine portion with release of ethyl metathiophosphate (EtOP(S)O), as was confirmed in previous work for the comparable structure with oxygen. This transient compound then phosphorylates the starting phosphoramidothioate. O-Ethyl N,N-diethylphosphoramidothioate was also synthesized, and while it gave a similar pyro compound on heating, the reaction mixture was more complex. Both phosphoramidothioates, however, served effectively as thiophosphorylating agents toward alcohols, a silanol, and the silanol groups on the surface of silica gel. Exploratory experiments showed that these phosphoramidothioates also could thiophosphorylate the OH group of a monoester of phosphoric acid, as well as that of phosphinic acids, forming anhydrides with the partial structure 相似文献